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Student guideTerminology, creed & dojo code.
Understanding of all basic terminology is required from 3rd kyu up. Learn it early.
Stances
- Musubi-dachi
- Informal attention stance
- Heisoku-dachi
- Attention stance
- Shizentai
- Natural stance
- Kiba-dachi
- Horse stance
- Zenkutsu-dachi
- Front stance
- Kokutsu-dachi
- Back stance
- Shiko-dachi
- Sumo stance
- Neko-ashi-dachi
- Cat stance
- Fudo-dachi
- Rooted stance
Punches
- Kizami-zuki
- Jab
- Gyaku-zuki
- Reverse punch
- Oi-zuki
- Lunge punch
- Kagi-zuki
- Hook punch
- Ren-zuki
- Double punch combination
- Sambon-zuki
- Triple punch combination
Blocks
- Gedan-barai
- Lower section block / low block
- Age-uke
- Rising block / high block
- Soto-uke
- Mid-section block
- Uchi-uke
- Inside-out block
- Shto-uke
- Sword-hand block
- Nagashi-uke
- Brushing block (parry)
Kicks
- Mae-geri
- Front kick
- Mawashi-geri
- Roundhouse kick
- Yoko-geri keage
- Side snap kick
- Yoko-geri kekome
- Side thrust kick
- Hiza-geri
- Knee strike
- Ushiro-geri
- Back kick
- Ushiro-mawashi-geri
- Spinning back kick
- Nidan-geri
- Double flying kicks
Strikes
- Uraken
- Backfist strike
- Kentsui
- Hammerfist strike
- Shto-uchi
- Sword-hand strike
- Haito
- Ridge-hand strike
- Empi
- Elbow strike
Other
- Yoi
- Ready (get ready)
- Yame
- Stop / finished
- Mokuso
- Called when we meditate
- Kihon
- Basics
- Kata
- Formal rituals (forms)
- Kumite
- Sparring
- Kihon kumite
- Basic sparring
- Jyu ippon kumite
- Semi-free sparring
- Jyu kumite
- Free sparring
- Bunkai
- Applications
- Karate-do
- The way of the empty hand
- Our karate style
- Shotokan
Student creed
Learn it by heart.
- I am a martial artist.
- I intend to develop myself, mentally and physically, to the highest level, and to avoid anything that would reduce my health or progress.
- I will overcome any challenges with patience and self-discipline, and will never give up on my goals.
- I am dedicated, I am motivated, I am a martial artist. I respect all, and… fear none.
Dojo code · Dojo kun
Five principles.
- Seek perfection of character
- Be faithful
- Endeavour
- Respect others
- Refrain from violent behaviour
Character, sincerity, effort, etiquette, self-control.
It's customary to say “Oss”:
- When you greet your peers in class
- When you bow in or bow out of the dojo
- When you are given a command, personally or in a group (“20 more push-ups!” … Oss!)
Counting in Japanese
Ichi to jyu.
- 1Ichi
- 2Ni
- 3San
- 4Shi
- 5Go
- 6Roku
- 7Shichi
- 8Hachi
- 9Kyu
- 10Jyu